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香港騙案訴訟:法律資源

香港騙案訴訟:法律資源

法例及案例

1. 不當得利(Unjust Enrichment)

  • Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale Ltd [1991] 2 AC 548 at 572 D
  • Tongji Science & Technology Industrial Co Ltd v Casil Clearing Ltd [2004] 7 HKCFAR 79

2. 資產凍結令(Mariva Injunction)

  • Ninemia Maritime Corp v Trade (The Niedersachsen) [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 600 at 605: Good arguble case
  • Great Wall Pan Asia International Investment Co Ltd v Cervera Holdings Limited, HCCT 13/2016: Risk of dissipation
  • Honsaico Trading Co v Hong Yiah Seng Co Ltd [1990] 1 HKLR 235:  unacceptably low standard of commercial morality
  • Homor Resources (International) Co Ltd v Savvy Resources Ltd [2010] 4 HKC 50, 57: unacceptably low standard of commercial morality
  • Standard Chartered Securities v Lai [1993] 1 HKC 375: dishonesty strongly suggest a risk of dissipation
  • TTMI Ltd of England v ASM Shipping Ltd of India [2006] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 401: Risk of Dissipation
  • A v C (No 2) [1981] QB 961:  支出法律費用
  • Practice Direction 11.2: Standard Form

3. 所有權禁止令(Proprietary Injuncion)

  • JS Microelectronics Ltd v Achhada [2016] HKEC 694, para. 60,詐騙資金構成推定信託
  • Pacific Rainbow International Inc v Shenzhen Wolverine Tech Ltd [2017] HKEC 869, paras. 37–39: 不必證明資產轉移風險
  • Wharf Ltd v Lau Yuen How [2010] 1 HKLRD 783):是否可以支出法律費用或日常開支
  • Liu Xian Feng & Anor v Liu Bo & Ors [2006] 4 HKLRD 33: 是否可以支出法律費用或日常開支
  • Futures Commission v Mo Shau Wah & Ors [2017] 4 HKLRD 347: 是否可以支出法律費用或日常開支
  • Pacific King Shipping Holdings Pte Ltd v Huang Ziqiang [2015] 1 HKLRD 830, para. 30–32:與所有權禁止令同時申請披露令。
  • A v C (No 1)[1981] QB 956 at 958E: tracing together with proprietary injunction. disclosure order either against D or third parties.
  • Zimmer SwedenAB v KPN Hong Kong Limited & Anor, HCA 2264/2013: disctinction between Mariva and proprietary Injunction.

 4. 歸屬令(Vesting Order)

  • Halliburton BV Merkezi Hollanda Ankara Merkez Turkiye Subesi v Sheng Yi (HK) Trade Co Ltd and Ors HCA 1627/2016
  • 800 Columbia Project Company LLC v Chengfang Trade Ltd and others [2020] HKCFI 1293
  • TOKIĆ, D.O.O. v Hongkong Shui Fat Trading Limited [2020] HKCFI 1822
  • 《受託人條例》第52(1)條

 5. 第三方披露令(Disclosure Order)

6. 抗辯:善意且支付對價的購買人(bona fide purchaser without notice)

7. 抗辯: 位置轉換(change of position)

  • Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale Ltd [1991] 2 AC 548 at 580 F
  • Goff & Jones: The Law of Unjust Enrichement, para 27-08: extraordinary expenditure
  • Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale Ltd [1991] 2 AC 548 at 580 C: bad faith

8. 抗辯:  作為代理人收取款項(ministerial receipt)

  • Goff & Jones: The Law of Unjust Enrichement

9. 不可依賴非法事項作為抗辯

10. 不同意處理信(Letter of No Consent)

  • Interush Limited v The Commissioner of Police HCAL167/2014
  • 《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》(第455章)第25A(2)(a)條)

網站

  1.  香港警務處網上報案中心
  2.  聯合財富情報組(JFIU)

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